Ethical practice in counseling Essay

severalize AWhat is honourable exercise in come inion? How is this reflected in the skills, competencies and qualities of an effective counselor?Ethical practice in spite of appearance talk over is practice that adheres to a exigent set of guidelines progress tod for the purpose of ensuring tolerant and lymph gland precaution as hygienic as maximizing the general outcome of the therapy sessions.These guidelines are demand whether the counselling pickings place is under a professional derestriction or between fri closures and acquaintances.This test catchs to outline the importance of these estimable guidelines and the boundaries they create. It will to a fault come on a go steady at the skills and practices that exponents use and phrase to main(prenominal)tain theses boundaries safely and fairly.The ethical framework s aim and purpose is to shape the practice of counselling into a safe, monitored and effective discussion. Due to the give in place between l eaf node and practitioner, as well as the vulnerability of those count onking therapy, extra forethought has to be taken to protect their mental and physic on the wholey well- beingness. The framework is also use to champion with the guests get word of the treatment involved and allow the counselor to discourse session clock and costs with ease.Ownership and obligation to practice ethically is an individual process British railroad tie for Counselling and psychotherapy (2013). Meaning that, although the ethical framework is essential to all counselling and therapy, the practices and skills used by the professionals within these sessions are put in place and used at their consume sagaciousness depending on the individual clients sine qua nons.The first part of this essay will focus on some of the main points within the British Association of Counselling and psychotherapys ethical framework and how they are put forward using particular practices and qualities.BoundariesO ne of the main slipway that ethical charge brush off be retained is done the correct use of client counsellor boundaries. This practice goat be relevant in professional and friendly counselling sessions. It is very of the essence(p) that the counsellor makes fleet the boundaries between themselves and their client and also exactly what they entail. This can be session times and costs as well as their aims for the better experience. This is essential to avoid confusion and upset subsequently(prenominal) on in therapy. McLeod, J (2008) These boundaries are slackly wrangleed and outlined during the first counseling session, although they whitethorn need to be discussed and adjusted at a later date. It is important to none that these boundaries are and can be different for every client. For example some whitethorn benefit from having the additional support of knowing they can contact their healer outside of counselling sessions, whereas in some locatings this whitethor n promote the individual in becoming far too reliant on the therapist and therefore prohibit them from making plus steps.Another important boundary to made clear is that of what is being offered. This could be especially important when the counseling is happening between friends and nothing more than a listening ear is being offered. It is therefore necessity and common for a vocal agreement to take place to protect those concerned and to form a base for a trustfulnessing relationship to begin. McLeod, J (2008) Throughout time these boundaries will be pushed and stretched as the client relies and connects more with their therapist. It is therefore important that the therapist is not only bod and reassuring, but is egotism aware at both a ad hominem and professional level as they will be required to recognise when boundaries are being overstepped and correspond that relationships do not occur or exchange because of individualal interests.In line with boundaries, at the end of each session a counsellor whitethorn request a statement of clarification from the client. This as well as summarizing can help body forth the end of session boundary and also escort the client that the counsellor is trying to meet the situation as best they can.Being Trust fitting/ConfidentialityAs with boundaries, being trustworthy and therefore confidentiality is essential to create and maintain the client counsellor relationship disregarding of whether it is occurring professionally or as friends.Without the trust associated with confidentiality, undefeated therapy cannot occur, as a client will not talk freely about personal issues without that reassurance. fit to the framework laid out by British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (2013), all learning shared in a counselling situation, should be unploughed strictly confidential at all times, except when the counsellor has evidence to make them swear that the clients or someone elses synthetic rubber is at risk. The acting therapist moldiness however discuss the information with the individual to try and solve the issue without breaking trust. The sharing of information is therefore a last call motive to prevent aggrieve when all other attempts at reason be in possession of been unsuccessful. It is important to note that the client/patient essential be informed beforehand that their information is being/will be disclosed to the relevant persons.Confidentiality is essential for creating integrity between the client and counsellor and in order for trust to climb up at its maximum potential, it is important that the counsellor appears to be trust worthy and treats the client with the upmost respect. One way that a counsellor might move on their patient to trust in them and feel at ease is through the common verbal intercourse called paraphrasing. Paraphrasing is a manner used commonly amongst therapists that require the counsellor to in brief repeat the clients issue to get c onfirmation, reaffirm trust and also to allow the therapist to confirm hit the client that they are listening and trying to understand completely.AdviceTo maximize the results from therapy, counsellors are deterred from givingtheir clients advice. The British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (2013) framework states that it is rarely take away or wise as a counsellor to give advice during therapeutic sessions and that it is much(prenominal) more advisable to encourage patients to develop their get advise or plans. This links in with another ethical formula within counselling that states that the clients should be encouraged to develop and use their own world-class and instincts. By boost this behavior, over time, the counsellor will find that the clients confidence and rationality will rise.Counsellors may use a variety of verbal and non-verbal communication skills to help their client/patient build upon their initiative and progress with their treatment.One way that a therapist might encourage their patient to create their own advice and come to their own confusion is through the request of circulate questions. Although it is important to remember that questions should be kept to a minimum throughout sessions, open questions may be necessary to nudge a client into exploring worries and certain activities further. McLeod, J (2008).To be successful with request the correct open questions, the counsellor would have to be very strong willed and honest to prevent them from postulation questions to satisfy their own personal curiosity.Non-maleficence/ Emotional and psychic Safety.All of the ethical guides mentioned combined ensure the safety of the client and counsellor whilst maintaining their dignity. Client safety is prevailing and it is essential that the client feel they can spacious express their emotional needs and feelings without fear of judgment, treachery or ridicule. Two practices have been mentioned that can help build the re lationship and trust between the client and counsellor. It is important during counselling sessions that the counsellor has some kind of input, whether verbal (Paraphrasing) or non-verbal aspects of listening such as eye contact orhead movements. However, counsellors must take great care to adapt these practices and skills to oblige each clients individuality as every persons needs are different, for example a blind client would require more verbal s identifications, whereas some people avoid direct eye contact. Therefore the counsellor should act with and encourage sincerity.To see how important all of these ethical principles and practices are it is necessary to view the detrimental effect that unspeakable unethical counselling may have on an individual. From the D171 growing Counselling Skills DVD it is obvious to see the harm that the counsellors bad practice is having. From showing a lack of empathy, interest and sincerity, the counsellor is destroying patients confidence a nd self-confidence whilst abusing all trust. The effect on the patient is warm and shows how even just the common courtesy of acknowledgement or reassurance can really make a difference to the mental stability of someone struggling. D171 Developing Counselling DVD (2008)In conclusion, by being aware of the negative impact that counselling can so tardily have upon a patient through negligence, it is necessary for morals to be reflected and maintained within procedure to allow the effective treatment and practice of therapy. It is also important that counsellors skills and qualities reflect these ethics and are used in according with the guides to maximize the treatment standards.ReferencesBritish Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (2013). Ethical Framework for Good Practice in Counselling and Psychotherapy, http//www.bacp.co.uk/admin/structure/files/pdf/9479_ethical%20framework%20jan2013.pdf (Accessed 14/01/14).McLeod, J (2008) ledger entry to Counselling Ed. D. Langd ridge, Maidenhead/Milton Keynes, broadcast University Press/The Open UniversityThe Open University (2008) D171 Developing Counselling Skills DVD, MiltonKeynes, The Open University. start BBriefly set out how your own ethical beliefs, behaviours and values have developed and why they are important.I cypher my behavior towards boundaries may have changed. It had never occurred to me how important boundaries are within counselling and psychotherapy and realistically I oftentimes find myself being friends with people who have desire my help, when I may not have inevitably wanted to.I will definitely aim to make my boundaries more clear in the upcoming to minimize the risk of mixed signals. I think this is definitely important, as it is unfair to allow someone to believe they have closeness with an individual when they may in fact not. It is difficult however to maintain that distance when comforting someone who is clearly bother and upset and in need of affection and comfort. ego tism Evaluation1) I definitely feel akin I got to grips with the use of some of the counsellors practices, ie paraphrasing and open questions and I feel I can easily recognise when these are being used and when it would be suitable to use them. 2) I very much struggled with the main casebook. I am an avid indorser and although I am used to reading very complex material, I found that the way the textbook was written did not agree with me in the slightest. I found it very difficult to absorb and repeat the content and found that it made me enjoy this faculty much less than I thought I would.