Nicu Nursing Care Plan

A  Neonatal Intensive Care Unit  (NICU) is an  intensive care unit  specializing in the care of ill or  premature  newborn  infants. Neonates who need to go to the unit are often admitted within the first 24 hours after birth. Newborns may be sent to the NICU if: †¢ they're born  prematurely †¢ difficulties occur during their delivery †¢ they show signs of a problem in the first few days of life (sepsis/infection, congenital defects, cardiac / respiratory abnormalities, low birth weight) NICU EQUIPMENT: †¢ BLOOD PRESSURE MONITOR  may be a smaller version of the blood pressure cuff used  on older children and adults.Or  an  ARTERIAL CATHETER  (tiny tube inserted in an artery) may be used to monitor blood pressure. †¢ CARDIORESPIRATORY MONITOR  keeps track of the baby’s heartbeat and breathing †¢ CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine  delivers air or oxygen through tubes in the nostrils. It uses low, contin uous pressure to keep the lungs inflated. †¢ ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE (ETT)   used with a respirator or ventilator to send air directly to the lungs. †¢ FEEDING TUBE (ALSO CALLED A GAVAGE TUBE) †¢ INCUBATOR used when newborn is relatively stable but still premature or requiring intravenous fluids or other special attention.The incubator keeps the newborn warm with moistened air in a clean environment, and helps to protect the baby from noise, drafts, infection, and excess handling †¢ INTRAVENOUS LINE (IV) †¢ PERIPHERALLY INSERTED CENTRAL CATHETER (PICC) OR A PERCUTANEOUS CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER (PCVC)  may be inserted in a central (large) vein. This catheter is used to give the fluids, nutrition, and medication. †¢ PHOTOTHERAPY LIGHTS, OR â€Å"BILI LIGHTS,† are used when neonates have jaundice †¢ PULSE OXIMETER  measures the level of oxygen in the baby’s blood.It’s attached to the skin with a sensor taped to the baby’s h and or foot. It works by shining a light through the baby’s hand or foot RADIANT WARMERS used for very unstable or extremely premature newborns †¢ RESPIRATOR OR VENTILATOR   used to help the baby breathe. These machines are attached to an ETT. †¢ TEMPERATURE PROBE †¢ UMBILICAL ARTERIAL CATHETER (UAC) OR UMBILICAL VENOUS CATHETER (UVC)- catheter is placed in the artery or vein at the stump of the umbilical cord. It’s used to give the medications, fluids, and nutrition. It’s also used to draw blood for lab tests. WEIGHING SCALE COMMON NICU TESTS: †¢ help determine the neonate’s problems and how they should be treated †¢ monitor newborn’s progress. If the neonate needs a major test, the doctor will ask the parents or legal guardian to sign a consent form before the test is done. BLOOD TESTS-provide crucial information on the potential and present problems of the neonate †¢ Bilirubin levels, blood sugar, blood chemistry, electrolytes, CBC, blood C/S, blood gas COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CAT OR CT SCAN)-produce a more precise image of tissue than an X-ray or ultrasound examination.ECHOCARDIOGRAM- detects structural problems (heart defects) and problems with how the heart works. HEARING TEST-A tiny earphone will be placed in her ear to deliver sound. Small sensors, which are taped to the baby's head, will relay information to a machine that measures the electrical activity in her brain in response to sound. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI)-The MRI gives a more detailed view than a CT scan NEWBORN SCREENING TEST- tests babies for serious hereditary disorders.RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY (ROP) EXAMINATION-This test usually is done for newborns born at or before 28 weeks of gestation or weighing less than 1,500 grams (3 1/3 pounds). The test is generally performed about 4 to 6 weeks after birth, or when your newborn reaches 31 to 33 weeks gestational age (weeks since the mother's last menstrual period). ULTRASO UND-routine test to diagnose bleeding in the brain. URINE TESTS- determine how well the kidneys are functioning, and whether neonate has an infection.WEIGHING-routine exam, especially for premature and low birth weight newborns X-RAYS- provide pictures of neonate’s lungs and other internal organs. NURSING CARE PLAN: 1. Hyperthermia NDx:  Hyperthermia related to inflammatory process/ hypermetabolic state as evidenced by an increase in body temperature, warm skin and tachycardia 2. Fluid Volume Deficit NDx:  Fluid volume deficit related to failure of regulatory mechanism |Bucayu, Michael | |Cabulay, Lei-Ann Jessica | |Rodriguez, Kristel Angela | |Talosig, Janica Marie | Nicu Nursing Care Plan A  Neonatal Intensive Care Unit  (NICU) is an  intensive care unit  specializing in the care of ill or  premature  newborn  infants. Neonates who need to go to the unit are often admitted within the first 24 hours after birth. Newborns may be sent to the NICU if: †¢ they're born  prematurely †¢ difficulties occur during their delivery †¢ they show signs of a problem in the first few days of life (sepsis/infection, congenital defects, cardiac / respiratory abnormalities, low birth weight) NICU EQUIPMENT: †¢ BLOOD PRESSURE MONITOR  may be a smaller version of the blood pressure cuff used  on older children and adults.Or  an  ARTERIAL CATHETER  (tiny tube inserted in an artery) may be used to monitor blood pressure. †¢ CARDIORESPIRATORY MONITOR  keeps track of the baby’s heartbeat and breathing †¢ CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine  delivers air or oxygen through tubes in the nostrils. It uses low, contin uous pressure to keep the lungs inflated. †¢ ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE (ETT)   used with a respirator or ventilator to send air directly to the lungs. †¢ FEEDING TUBE (ALSO CALLED A GAVAGE TUBE) †¢ INCUBATOR used when newborn is relatively stable but still premature or requiring intravenous fluids or other special attention.The incubator keeps the newborn warm with moistened air in a clean environment, and helps to protect the baby from noise, drafts, infection, and excess handling †¢ INTRAVENOUS LINE (IV) †¢ PERIPHERALLY INSERTED CENTRAL CATHETER (PICC) OR A PERCUTANEOUS CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER (PCVC)  may be inserted in a central (large) vein. This catheter is used to give the fluids, nutrition, and medication. †¢ PHOTOTHERAPY LIGHTS, OR â€Å"BILI LIGHTS,† are used when neonates have jaundice †¢ PULSE OXIMETER  measures the level of oxygen in the baby’s blood.It’s attached to the skin with a sensor taped to the baby’s h and or foot. It works by shining a light through the baby’s hand or foot RADIANT WARMERS used for very unstable or extremely premature newborns †¢ RESPIRATOR OR VENTILATOR   used to help the baby breathe. These machines are attached to an ETT. †¢ TEMPERATURE PROBE †¢ UMBILICAL ARTERIAL CATHETER (UAC) OR UMBILICAL VENOUS CATHETER (UVC)- catheter is placed in the artery or vein at the stump of the umbilical cord. It’s used to give the medications, fluids, and nutrition. It’s also used to draw blood for lab tests. WEIGHING SCALE COMMON NICU TESTS: †¢ help determine the neonate’s problems and how they should be treated †¢ monitor newborn’s progress. If the neonate needs a major test, the doctor will ask the parents or legal guardian to sign a consent form before the test is done. BLOOD TESTS-provide crucial information on the potential and present problems of the neonate †¢ Bilirubin levels, blood sugar, blood chemistry, electrolytes, CBC, blood C/S, blood gas COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CAT OR CT SCAN)-produce a more precise image of tissue than an X-ray or ultrasound examination.ECHOCARDIOGRAM- detects structural problems (heart defects) and problems with how the heart works. HEARING TEST-A tiny earphone will be placed in her ear to deliver sound. Small sensors, which are taped to the baby's head, will relay information to a machine that measures the electrical activity in her brain in response to sound. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI)-The MRI gives a more detailed view than a CT scan NEWBORN SCREENING TEST- tests babies for serious hereditary disorders.RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY (ROP) EXAMINATION-This test usually is done for newborns born at or before 28 weeks of gestation or weighing less than 1,500 grams (3 1/3 pounds). The test is generally performed about 4 to 6 weeks after birth, or when your newborn reaches 31 to 33 weeks gestational age (weeks since the mother's last menstrual period). ULTRASO UND-routine test to diagnose bleeding in the brain. URINE TESTS- determine how well the kidneys are functioning, and whether neonate has an infection.WEIGHING-routine exam, especially for premature and low birth weight newborns X-RAYS- provide pictures of neonate’s lungs and other internal organs. NURSING CARE PLAN: 1. Hyperthermia NDx:  Hyperthermia related to inflammatory process/ hypermetabolic state as evidenced by an increase in body temperature, warm skin and tachycardia 2. Fluid Volume Deficit NDx:  Fluid volume deficit related to failure of regulatory mechanism |Bucayu, Michael | |Cabulay, Lei-Ann Jessica | |Rodriguez, Kristel Angela | |Talosig, Janica Marie |

What Was Christopher Columbus Speak Of The Island Of...

1. What did Christopher Columbus speak of upon his return in 1494 that evoked a mood that has remained strong in American writing ever since? When Christopher Columbus’ returned in 1494 he spoke about the beautiful land he had seen in the Americas, which in turn evoked the sense of wonder American writing has had ever since 2. From 1492 on, why did Native peoples begin to die in large numbers? From 1492 on the Native peoples began to die in large numbers because of disease, enslavement, and the harsh treatment the Natives received from the Europeans. 3. What was the original population of the island of Hispaniola? The original population of the island of Hispaniola was estimated to be between one hundred thousand to eight million people. 4. In what year did Spain begin to introduce African slavery onto the Hispaniola? Why? In 1501 Spain began to introduce African Slavery into Hispaniola because the number of Native peoples were rapidly declining and slave labor was needed. 5. In what ways is it inaccurate to picture Indians as merely victims suffering decline? How did Native peoples make use of the European presence in America? It is inaccurate to picture the Indians as merely victims suffering a decline because the Native Americans didn’t take European presence to their full advantage to further their goals. Native Americans made alliances with Europeans and traded goods to purchase European arms. 6. By 1492, what type of culture was Europe on its way toShow MoreRelatedChristopher Columbus, Mariner, by Samuel Eliot Morison Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesChristopher Columbus was born in the port city of Genoa, Italy in 1451. His father was a wool weaver named Domenico Columbo. As a boy, Christopher had no schooling. He and his younger brother Bartholomew helped their father by carding raw wool. Christopher grew up to be a tall, red-haired, quiet and deeply religious man. He worked for his father until he was 22. 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This bias and self-hatred revolving around skin tone is apparent in the characters of Oscar and Belà ­ inRead MoreIs The Public Bad Side Of Haiti?1602 Words   |  7 Pagesminds and go deeper to see Haiti for what it really is, for it’s history, it’s people, it’s culture, it’s landmarks and many more (1). Our warm culture, our contagious smile, our country s natural beauty, and our resilience are what set us apart from the rest. After Cuba Hispaniola is the second-largest island in the Caribbean, with an area of 76,192 square kilometers; the Dominican Republic ruling 48,440 square kilometers of the eastern portion of the island is twice as big as Haiti occupying

Privacy and Security Risks for the Electronic Health Record

In most cases privacy and security risks apply to both paper and electronic records. With the growing demand for the electronic health record (EHR) system, the transfer from paper to electronic can be risky. For this project we were asked to compare and contrast the security issues between maintenance of paper medical records and the EHR system, also we were asked to discuss what requirements and issues need to be considered when doing a conversion to an EHR. Inappropriate access is one of the most common ways a patient’s record is at risk. In paper records the risk could happen by a non-authorized person achieving access to record storage areas or finding records left wide open on a counter. Other ways of inappropriate access is files†¦show more content†¦One reason why facilities still use paper records is because a â€Å"paper record can be collected and locked away safely were the EHR system is always vulnerable to hackers† (Feigenbaum, 2011). And for the most part it is true, in 2006 the eHealth Vulnerability Reporting Program â€Å"found that basic hacking skills would be sufficient to enter a system, retrieve data and make changes, such as altering medication dosages or deleting records† (Ferris, 2007). Today most of the EHR systems are still at risk of hackers but security to the EHR has gotten a lot better over time. It might seem that the paper file is the way to go, but with some people their opinion is different. The EHR system supply’s caregivers with all of their patient information they need, in a way they can apply it (Thakkar Dacis, 2006). Some of the benefits to the EHR system are â€Å"fewer chart pulls, Improved efficiency of handling telephone messages and medication refills, Improved billing, Reduced transcription costs, Increased formulary compliance and clearer prescriptions leading to fewer pharmacy call backs, and improved coding of visits† (Potential Benefits of an EHR, 2011). The EHR also has benefits for the quality of care with a patient, which includes â€Å"easier preventive care, point-of-care decision support, remote access to patient information, easier chronic disease management and integration of evidence-based clinical guidelines† (Potential Benefits of an EHR, 2011). Another way that the EHRShow MoreRelatedElectronic Medical Records1152 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic Health Records: Are They Worth the Risk? October 18, 2009 Health care is a hot topic in today’s society- everything from reforming the industry so that people are not denied health coverage to finding ways that patients’ medical records can be accessed electronically for more convenience. Moreover, epidemics such as HIV/AIDS spotlights the issues surrounding public health agencies use of maintenance and storage of electronic health records (EHR). 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Essay about Paypal Here B2B Marketing Plan - 21127 Words

PayPal HereTM [pic] 2. Introduction of Group Project 2.1 Company, Offering, and Target Market The company for which this project is based is PayPal Here, a product of PayPal, Inc., which is a subsidiary of eBay, Inc. PayPal Here, which has only had an exclusive release in March 2012, is an innovative mobile payment solution that includes a free mobile application and a triangular plug-in card reader for mobile phones. The mobile business solution was designed to provide small business owners (in-store, off-line, online and on-the-go mobile businesses) a faster, cheaper, and more efficient method to get paid. PayPal Here will allow small businesses to accept multiple forms of†¦show more content†¦It inherited PayPal’s reputation as leader in secure electronic transaction processing. Finally, PayPal Here is a free application; the card reader costs nothing after acceptance into the project, and PayPal charges low flat rates per transaction without the added costs of a monthly fee. Since PayPal is interested in penetrating the mobile market, their goals include the widespread release of PayPal Here since it is currently only in exclusive release. By having its first mobile payment device, they are hopeful that this will be very successful in competing against Square. This will help contribute to the corporate mission and goals because they are continuing to include many different options of payments. Having a mobile payment option will especially be beneficial to small businesses, giving them a variety of different methods for payment. As mentioned above, the corporate mission of PayPal is to be the most secure, cost-effective and convenient payment solution online. By expanding to small businesses in physical locations, that mission can change from just being the best online, to the best online and in physical stores. Section 3 – Industry Dynamics 3.1 - In what stage of the product life cycle (PLC) is the group-project industry? 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Into The Depths Of A Black Hole Essay Paper Example For Students

Into The Depths Of A Black Hole Essay Paper Everyday we look out upon the night sky, wondering and dreaming ofwhat lies beyond our planet. The universe that we live in is so diverseand unique, and it interests us to learn about all the variance thatlies beyond our grasp. Within this marvel of wonders our universe holdsa mystery that is very difficult to understand because of the complicationsthat arise when trying to examine and explore the principles of space. That mystery happens to be that of the ever clandestine, black hole. This essay will hopefully give you the knowledge and understandingof the concepts, properties, and processes involved with the spacephenomenon of the black hole. It will describe how a black hole isgenerally formed, how it functions, and the effects it has on the universe. In order to understand what exactly a black hole is, we must firsttake a look at the basis for the cause of a black hole. All black holesare formed from the gravitational collapse of a star, usually having agreat, massive, core. A star is created when huge, gigantic, gas cloudsbind together due to attractive forces and form a hot core, combined fromall the energy of the two gas clouds. This energy produced is so greatwhen it first collides, that a nuclear reaction occurs and the gases withinthe star start to burn continuously. The Hydrogen gas is usually the firsttype of gas consumed in a star and then other gas elements such as Carbon,Oxygen, and Helium are consumed. This chain reaction fuels the star for millions or billions ofyears depending upon the amount of gases there are. The star manages to avoid collapsing at this point because of theequilibrium achieved by itself. The gravitational pull from the core ofthe star is equal to the gravitational pull of the gases forming a type oforbit, however when this equality is broken the star can go into severaldifferent stages. Usually if the star is small in mass, most of the gases will beconsumed while some of it escapes. This occurs because there is not atremendous gravitational pull upon those gases and therefore the starweakens and becomes smaller. It is then referred to as a White Dwarf. If the star was to have a larger mass however, then it may possiblySupernova, meaning that the nuclear fusion within the star simply goesout of control causing the star to explode. After exploding a fractionof the star is usually left (if it has not turned into pure gas) and thatfraction of the star is known as a neutron star. A black hole is one of the last option that a star may take. Ifthe core of the star is so massive (approximately 6-8 solar masses;one solar mass being equal to the suns mass) then it is most likely thatwhen the stars gases are almost consumed those gases will collapse inward,forced into the core by the gravitational force laid upon them. After a black hole is created, the gravitational force continuesto pull in space debris and other type of matters to help add to themass of the core, making the hole stronger and more powerful. Most black holes tend to be in a consistent spinning motion. This motion absorbs various matter and spins it within the ring (known asthe Event Horizon) that is formed around the black hole. The matter keepswithin the Event Horizon until it has spun into the centre where it isconcentrated within the core adding to the mass. Such spinning black holesare known as Kerr Black Holes. .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 , .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .postImageUrl , .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 , .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8:hover , .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8:visited , .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8:active { border:0!important; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8:active , .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8 .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2746723ddff5ae22816d2b34dbdf4ac8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Toad EssayMost black holes orbit around stars due to the fact that they oncewere a star, and this may cause some problems for the neighbouring stars. If a black hole gets powerful enough it may actually pull a star into itand disrupt the orbit of many other stars. The black hole could thengrow even stronger (from the stars mass) as to possibly absorb another. When a black hole absorbs a star, the star is first pulled into theErgosphere, which sweeps all the matter into the Event Horizon, named forits flat horizontal appearance and because this happens to be the placewhere mostly all the action within the black hole occurs. When the star ispassed on into the Event Horizon the light that the star endures is bentwithin the current and therefore cannot be seen in space. At this exactpoint in time, high amounts of radiation are given off, that with theproper equipment can be detected and seen as an image of a black hole. Through this technique astronomers now believe that they have found a blackhole known as Cygnus X1. This supposed black hole has a huge star orbitingaround it, therefore we assume there must be a black hole that it is inorbit with. The first scientists to really take an in depth look at black holesand the collapsing of stars, were a professor, Robert Oppenheimer and hisstudent Hartland Snyder, in the early nineteen hundreds. They concludedon the basis of Einsteins theory of relativity that if the speed of lightwas the utmost speed over any massive object, then nothing could escapea black hole once in its clutches. **(1)The name black hole was named such, because of the fact that lightcould not escape from the gravitational pull from the core, thus making theblack hole impossible for humans to see without using technologicaladvancements for measuring such things like radiation. The second part ofthe word was named hole due to the fact that the actual hole, is whereeverything is absorbed and where the centre core presides. This core isthe main part of the black hole where the mass is concentrated and appearspurely black on all readings even through the use of radiationdetection devices. Just recently a major discovery was found with the help of a deviceknown as The Hubble Telescope. This telescope has just recently foundwhat many astronomers believe to be a black hole, after being focused onan star orbiting empty space. Several picture were sent backto Earth from the telescope showing many computer enhanced pictures ofvarious radiation fluctuations and other diverse types of readings thatcould be read from the area in which the black hole is suspected to be in. Several diagrams were made showing how astronomers believe thatif somehow you were to survive through the centre of the black hole thatwere would be enough gravitational force to possible warp you to anotherend in the universe or possibly to another universe. The creative ideasthat can be hypothesized from this discovery are endless. Although our universe is filled with much unexplained, glorious,phenomenons, it is our duty to continue exploring them and to continuelearning, but in the process we must not take any of it for granted. As you have read, black holes are a major topic within our universeand they contain so much curiosity that they could possibly holdunlimited uses. Black holes are a sensation that astronomers arestill very puzzled with. It seems that as we get closer to solvingtheir existence and functions, we just end up with more and more questions. .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c , .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .postImageUrl , .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c , .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c:hover , .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c:visited , .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c:active { border:0!important; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c:active , .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u719e1fb9ffc21742297ac5c1ee7c9b5c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pro Athletes Salaries EssayAlthough these questions just lead us into more and more unansweredproblems we seek and find refuge into them, dreaming that maybe one day,one far off distant day, we will understand all the conceptions and wewill be able to use the universe to our advantage and go where onlyour dreams could take us. Dave May 343 1992/12/04References For Into The Depths of a Black Hole**(1): Parker, Barry. Colliding Galaxies. PG#96

Marcia J. Citron Essay Example

Marcia J. Citron Essay The works of a composer are not the only factor used to determine canonization; culture and gender play a large part in this process. Citron shows how the Western art canon is the result of a complex mixture of opinions, traditions, and interests that often go unacknowledged and unchallenged. The termcanon was applied to music in last twenty years, defined as a specified group or body of related works. 1It is debatable as to whether works are incorporated into the canon as a pre-existent concept or if the canon is only significant through the application of these works into a articulate and expressed repertoire. The canon is restricting in that it set the criterion for works that are to be included or discounted as marked repertoire. There is a categorization process that takes place in the development of the canon. This process places works into an appropriate group and eliminates those that do not fit the mould of what has been deemed culturally acceptable. Much new music is not a ccepted into reportorial canons, because the canons of the past have set high standards that do not allow for the conception and recognition of new music. These standards of repertoire are defined by cultural groups that are considered dominant on the basis of class, race, gender, age, occupation, nationality, and religious orientation. However, the canon is restricted, because the ideals set by one particular social group may not be appropriate for another; therefore, it is not representative of the whole, rather it merely represents the opinion of an individual group. These individuals often change, presenting a change in the standards of the canon as well as a transformation of the value of the canon as a whole. Textbooks and academic curriculum also influence the construction of the canon. Textbooks emphasize specific works and composers on which instructors and students rely on as a source of musical inform

Stalins Rise to Power essays

Stalin's Rise to Power essays Stalins character was the main reason for his rise to power Just prior to Vladimir Lenins death in 1924, a power struggle for authority over communist Russia came between the leaders of the Bolshevik regime, because there was no logical successor to Lenin. The members of the Politburo, who were divided between those on the right and those of the left, were the main players in this battle, particularly Bukharin, Zinoviev, Kamanev, Tomsky, Rykov, Trotsky and Stalin. With success depending crucially upon their abilities to gain and secure support, the true rivals were the two major figures...Leon Trotsky and Josef Stalin . Although Trotsky was seen as the most likely successor to Lenin, it was Stalin, regardless of his lack of intellect, who was able to establish a personal dictatorship, through his manipulative but shrewd character. However, whilst Stalins character was strongly responsible for his rise to power, it was not the only aspect. His positions in communist power, his role as editor of the national newspaper, the factional dis putes between left and right and his realistic approach contributed greatly to what was to become the most ruthless autocracy Russia had ever endured. There is no doubt that Stalins character contributed to his rise to power in Russia, in 1917. Stalins early life gives some indications of personality traits that came to surface during his rule. His Georgian peasantry and the violence he encountered from his drunken father can be held responsible for his physical strength and determination. Subsequently, it is easy to understand why Stalin felt a great antipathy for all but his wife, the only person he (Stalin) had really loved . Exposed to socialism and Marxist ideology as a young man, Stalin developed a deep sense of class hatred which drove him to crimes of bank ...